Native/Prosth Strep MIC >0.5

Notes

This therapy also applies to Abiotrophia, Granulicatella, Gemella

The following regimen applies only to gentamicin sensitive isolates.

If the isolate is resistant to gentamicin, discuss alternative synergy agents with Infectious Diseases

Duration of Therapy

Both drugs (beta-lactam AND Gentamicin) for SIX weeks.

Prosthetic valve may require longer.

The course starts from the first negative blood culture, and may require alteration if complications occur or the patient requires surgery/valve replacement

Suggested Regimen

AND EITHER

PEN G FOR IV INFUSION IS NOT THE SAME AS THE LONG ACTING BENZATHINE IM FORMUALTION
DOUBLE CHECK WHEN ORDERING OR DISPENSING

OR

Penicillin Allergy

Review nature of allergy and consider desensitization procedure as increased risk of nephrotoxicity with Vancomycin + Gentamicin

Drug to which patient has an immediate hypersensitivity reaction, is administered in increasing increments to allow TEMPORARY tolerance of the drug for a period of required therapy.

Reassess Therapy on Day 3