Haemophilus influenzae

Precautions

Standard Precautions
Standard Precautions

General Information

Pathogen information

Small gram negative bacillus, encapsulated or not (non=non-typeable)

Epidemiology

  • Normal respiratory flora

  • Invasive disease sharply declined after Hib conjugate vaccine widely used, especially in children <5yrs old who were the main victims

  • Most invasive disease is now caused by non-typable strains

Associated syndromes

  • Colonizer of the upper respiratory tract

  • May cause invasive disease including:

    • Meningitis
    • Pneumonia/empyema
    • Bacteremia
    • Epiglottitis
    • MSK infection and others