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Guidelines
Pathogens
Antimicrobials
Most likely pathogens
Repeat testing at appropriate interval for test of cure
Cephalexin 500 mg PO q6h x 7 days
OR
Nitrofurantoin 50-100 mg PO q6h x 5 days OR Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate Macrocrystals) 100 mg PO q12h x 5 days (Note: Nitrofurantoin should not be used in late 3rd trimester)
Amoxicillin 500 mg PO q8h x 7 days (Note: Should not be used empirically as high resistance rates with E.Coli and no activity against Klebsiella)
Co-trimoxazole 800/160 mg (1 DS tablet) PO q12h x 3 days (Note: Co-trimoxazole should not be used in the 1st trimester OR 3rd trimester)