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Guidelines
Pathogens
Antimicrobials
Enterobacter cloacae
Serratia marcescens
Cefepime
Ceftriaxone
For low inoculum infections
Levofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
De-escalation from IV cefepime to IV ceftriaxone is an option in patients with chromosomal Amp-C producing Enterobacteriaceae BSI secondary to low inoculum infections such as urinary source or central venous catheter infection s/p removal
However, IV therapy with cefepime is preferred in patients with deep-seated infections.
Transition to oral fluoroquinolones may be pursued in certain cases (if susceptible) pending appropriate source control and clinical improvement of the patient