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Guidelines
Pathogens
Antimicrobials
Use of fluoroquinolones in the past 3 months
Use of fluoroquinolones in the past 3-12 months
Outpatient gastrointestinal or genitourinary procedure in past 30 days
Resident of a nursing home/skilled nursing facility
None of the above
Nitrofurantoin and Fosfomycin
In patients with suspected or documented pyelonephritis
The antibiotics do not concentrate outside the urine, including the interstitial cells of the kidney
Oral 3rd generation cephalosporins
For example:
Cefdinir
Cefpodoxime
Highly discouraged due to low urinary concentrations and higher risk of treatment failure in comparison to fluoroquinolones and SMX/TMP