NAT Not Available

Recommendations

  • If breastfeeding beyond 18 months, final diagnosis of HIV status can only be assessed at the end of breastfeeding

  • If breastfeeding ends before 18 months, final diagnosis of HIV status with antibody testing can only be assessed at 18 months

  • Antibody testing should be undertaken at least 3 months after cessation of breastfeeding (to allow for development of HIV antibodies)

  • For infants <18 months of age, positive antibody testing requires NAT to confirm infection

  • If infant is >18 months, negative antibody testing confirms infant is uninfected; positive antibody testing confirms infant is infected

If infant presents with signs and symptoms of HIV disease, it should be managed as described previously