Clostridium tetani

Precautions

Routine Practices
Routine Practices

General Information

Pathogen information

Anaerobic gram positive spore-forming bacilli.

Epidemiology

Unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated individuals with deep wound.

Note there is no herd immunity as the organism is found in soil/earth and not transmitted person-to-person.

Associated syndromes

Tetanus:

  • generalized

  • localized

  • cephalic

  • neonatal (very rare)

Additional Information

Surgical debridement of infected wounds is vital to successful treatment.

Treatment of infection does not confirm future protection - requires vaccination to prevent future infection.

Prevention before injury: vaccination!!!

Prevention after injury: vaccination +/- tetanus immune globulin depending on clinical scenario