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Antimicrobials
Remove or replace catheter in all patients. Removal is preferred.
If catheter removed, consider observation alone
OR
Ertapenem 1 g IV q24H
Ceftriaxone 1 g IV q24H
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO BID
or 400 mg IV q12H*
*Avoid in pregnancy and in patients with prior exposure to quinolones
The duration of treatment has not been well-studied for CAUTI.
Assess the degree of illness, comorbidities, and clinical response to determine duration of therapy.
As a general guide:
If the catheter is removed and the patient is not severely ill and has good response to treatment: 5-7 days.
If the catheter remains present or the patient is severely ill (e.g. urosepsis) or has pyelonephritis: 7-14 days.