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Antimicrobials
Select one category of reaction based on the history.
All inpatients with a history of antibiotic allergy should be screened in hospital, and permanently de-labeled when appropriate.
The unnecessary use of broader spectrum antibiotics in patients with reported beta-lactam allergies is associated with the development of drug resistant bacteria and healthcare associated infections such as Clostridiodes difficile diarrhea.
Many previous reactions are misclassified as allergy, and beta-lactams can be safely administered.
Penicillin hypersensitivity declines over time, rendering the majority of patients non-allergic after 10 years.
Type 2-4 Hypersensitivity Reaction:
ID and/or Pharmacy Consult recommended Serum Sickness Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Acute Interstitial Nephritis Drug Rash Eosinophilia Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Hemolytic Anemia Drug Fever
IgE Mediated Reaction
ID and/or Pharmacy Consult recommended Anaphylaxis Angioedema Wheezing Laryngeal Edema Hypotension Hives Unknown reaction without desquamation, mucositis or organ involvement
Mild Reaction
Minor rash (not hives) Maculopapular rash Patient denies allergy on record
Intolerance
Diarrhea Nausea Headache
Between Penicillins
Between Penicillins and Cephalosporins
Between Penicillins and Carbapenems