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Pathogens
Antimicrobials
Catheter removal recommended.
If line retention desired (ie. sole vascular access, required for life-sustaining therapy), consultation with Infectious Diseases recommended.
Consider contamination in the setting of a single positive blood culture or line tip positivity without a positive blood culture
Repeat blood culture q24-48h until negative
If susceptible, treat with cloxacillin or cefazolin
If isolate is S. lugdenensis, treat like S. aureus - discuss with Infectious Diseases
With catheter removal, shorter duration appropriate with this organism (0 - 5 days), unless
patient has intravascular hardware (i.e. pacemaker, prosthetic valve), then longer duration required and must rule out endocarditis - discuss with Infectious Diseases
If catheter retention desired,
fever and bacteremia MUST resolve within 72h AND patient must not have intravascular hardware, signs of endocarditis or local signs of inflammation