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Surgical opinion required for definitive management (i.e. cholecystectomy, cholecystostomy)
Bile for anaerobic C&S should be obtained unless mild uncomplicated acute cholecystitis
Uncomplicated community-acquired acute cholecystitis
Community-acquired acute cholecystitis with severe sepsis, or immunocompromised
Severe sepsis includes all of the following:
1.
SIRS criteria (Two of the following:)
HR>90
Tachypnea
Temp >38 or <36
WBC >12 or <4
2. Suspected/confirmed infection
3. At least one new organ dysfunction (hypotension, elevated lactate, AKI, acute lung injury, DIC, neurologic or hepatic)
Health care-associated acute cholecystitis
Health Care Associated A non pre-existent infection occurring ≥ 48 hours after hospital admission and/or within 90 days of discharge from a health care facility or regular outpatient visits (eg. dialysis or chemotherapy).