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Pathogens
Antimicrobials
Excellent
Renal adjustments required when CrCl < 30 mL/min
Bactrim, Septra
Rash
GI upset
Nausea
Renal dysfunction (worse with IV)
Hyperkalemia (worse with IV)
Rare
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Bone marrow suppression (worse with IV)
Inhibitor of CYP450 system
200mg/5mL - 40mg/5mL suspension
400mg - 80mg (SS)
800mg - 160mg (DS)
IV solution requires large fluid volumes.
Drug of choice for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
Pharmacology: Inhibits folic acid synthesis
Antimicrobial class: Sulfonamide - DHFR inhibitor
Pregnancy category: C
Average serum half life: 10 hours
Route of Elimination: Renal
Metabolism: Partial hepatic