Meropenem

Restricted
Restricted

C. diff Risk

High

Oral Bioavailability

NA

Approximate Cost

$$$

Dosing

Standard Dose 500mg IV q6h or 1g IV q8h

Meningitis 2g IV q8h

General Information

Acceptable Uses

Antimicrobial Stewardship approved criteria must be indicated at ORDER ENTRY.

Approved Indications:

  1. Documented infection with P.aeruginosa
  2. Penicillin AND cephalosporin allergies
  3. High suspicion for ESBLs or P.aeruginosa
  4. Peds ONLY - Hemodynamically unstable
  5. Peds ONLY - Fever/neutropenia & typhlitis
  6. Peds ONLY - Suspected NEC - severe

Common Usage

Therapy of serious, often nosocomial infections involving resistant gram negative organisms.

Adverse Effects

  • Immediate and delayed-type allergy

  • GI disturbance

  • Cytopenias, positive Coombs

  • Liver enzyme abnormalities

Major Interactions

Valproic acid - Carbapenems decrease valproate levels and may decrease seizure threshold.

Pharmacology

Antimicrobial class: Carbapenem

Pregnancy category: B

Average serum half life: 1 hour

Urine penetration: Therapeutic

Lung penetration: Therapeutic

CSF penetration: Moderate

Biliary penetration: Therapeutic